Sudan - REFERENCE

---

Sudan - Bibliography

Abbas, Mekka. The Sudan Question. London: Faber and
     Faber, 1952.

Abdin, Hasan. Early Sudanese Nationalism, 1919-1925.
     Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1985.

Ajayi, J.F. Ade (ed.). General History of Africa, 6: Africa
     in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s. Berkeley:
     University of California Press, 1989.

Albino, Oliver. The Sudan: A Southern Viewpoint. London:
     Oxford University Press, 1970.

Alier, Abel. Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements
     Dishonoured. Exeter, Devon, United Kingsom: Ithaca
     Press, 1990.

Allen, T. Full Circle?: An Overview of Sudan's "Southern
     Problem" since Independence. Manchester, United
     Kingdom: International Development Center, Manchester
     University, 1986.

Arkell, A.J. A History of the Sudan from the Earliest Times
     to 1821. (2d ed., rev.) London: Athlone Press, 1961.

Arou, Mom K.N., and B. Yongo-Bure, North-South Relations in
     the Sudan since the Addis Ababa Agreement. Khartoum:
     Institute of African and Asian Studies, 1989.

Asad, Talal. The Kababish Arabs: Power, Authority, and
     Consent in a Nomadic Tribe. New York: Praeger, 1970.

Baclal, R.K. "The Rise and Fall of Separatism in Southern Sudan,"
     African Affairs [London], 75, No. 301, October
     1976, 463-74.

Barbour, K.M. "The Sudan since Independence," Journal of
     Modern African Studies, 18, No. 1, March 1980, 73-97.

Barnett, Tony. The Gezira Scheme: An Illusion of
     Development. London: Frank Cass, 1977.

Bates, D. The Fashoda Incident of 1898: Encounter on the
     Nile. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Bechtold, Peter K. Politics in the Sudan: Parliamentary and
     Military Rule in an Emerging African Nation. New York:
     Praeger, 1976.

Beshir, Mohamed Omer. Revolution and Nationalism in the
     Sudan. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1974.

------. The Southern Sudan: Background to Conflict. New
     York: Praeger, 1968.

------. The Southern Sudan: From Conflict to Peace. New
     York: Barnes and Noble, 1975.

Butt, Audrey. The Nilotes of the Sudan and Uganda.
     (Ethnographic Survey of Africa, East-Central Africa, Pt. 4.)
     London: International African Institute, 1964.

Collins, Robert O. King Leopold, England, and the Upper Nile,
     1899-1909. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.

------. Land Beyond the Rivers: The Southern Sudan, 1898-
     1918. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.

------. Shadows in the Grass: Britain in the Southern Sudan,
     1918-1956. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.

------. The Waters of the Nile: Hydropolitics and the Jonglei
     Canal, 1900-1988. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

Collins, Robert O., and Francis Mading Deng. The British in
     the Sudan, 1898-1956: The Sweetness and the Sorrow.
     Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1984.

Crawford, O.G.S. The Fung Kingdom of Sennar: With a
     Geographical Account of the Middle Nile Region. New
     York: AMS Press, 1978.

Crowder, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Afica, 8:
     From c. 1940 to c. 1975. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1984.

Cunnison, Ian. Baggara Arabs: Power and the Lineage in a
     Sudanese Nomad Tribe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.

Daly, Martin W. British Administration and the Northern
     Sudan. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1979.

------. Empire on the Nile: The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1898-
1934. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

------. Imperial Sudan: The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1934-
     56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

------. Modernization in the Sudan: Essays in Honour of
     Richard Hill. New York: Lilian Barber Press, 1985.

De Medeires, F. "The Peoples of the Sudan: Populations." Pages
     119-39 in I. Hrbek (ed.), General History of Africa, 3:
     Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century.
     Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

Deng, Francis Mading. Tradition and Modernization: A
     Challenge for Law among the Dinka of the Sudan. (2d
     ed.) New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

Deng, Francis Mading, and Martin W. Daly. "Bonds of Silk":
     The Human Factor in the British Administration of
     Sudan. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press,
     1989.

Deng, William. The Problem of Southern Sudan. London:
     Oxford University Press, 1963.

Duncan, J.S.R. The Sudan's Path to Independence.
     Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1957.

Eprile, Cecile. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955-1972.
     London: David and Charles, 1974.

Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. The Azande: History and Political
     Institutions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

------. The Nuer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1940.

Ewald, Janet J. Soldiers, Traders, and Slaves: State
     Formation and Economic Transformation in the Greater Nile
     Valley, 1700-1885. Madison: University of Wisconsin
     Press, 1990.

Fabunmi, L.A. The Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations, 1800-
     1956. London: Longman, 1960.

Fage, J.D. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Africa, 2: From c.
     500 B.C. to A.D. 1050. Cambridge: Cambridge University
     Press, 1978.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn. "Law in the Sudan: History and Trends
     since Independence," Africa Today, 28, No. 2, 1981,
     69-77.

Gray, Richard (ed.). The Cambridge History of Africa, 4: From
     c. 1600 to c. 1790. Cambridge: Cambridge University
     Press, 1975.

Gresh, Alain. "The Free Officers and the Comrades: The Sudanese
     Communist Party and Nimeiri Face-to-Face, 1969-1971,"
     International Journal of Middle East Studies, 21,
     1989, 393-409.

Gurdon, Charles. Sudan in Transition: A Political Risk
     Analysis. (Special Report Series, No. 226.) London:
     Economist Intelligence Unit, 1986.

Hale, Sondra. "Sudan Civil War: Religion, Colonialism, and the
     World System." Pages 157-84 in Suad Joseph and Barbara L.K.
     Pillsbury (eds.), Muslim-Christian Conflicts: Economic,
     Political, and Social Origins. Boulder, Colorado:
     Westview Press, 1978.

Hasan, Yusuf Fadl. "The Penetration of Islam in the Eastern
     Sudan." Pages 112-23 in I.M. Lewis (ed.), Islam in
     Tropical Africa. (2d ed.) Bloomington: International
     African Institute in association with Indiana University
     Press, 1980.

Henderson, Kenneth David Druitt. Sudan Republic. New
     York: Praeger, 1965.

Hill, Richard. Egypt in the Sudan, 1820-1881. London:
     Oxford University Press, 1959.

Holt, P.M. "Egypt, the Funj, and Darfur." Pages 14-57 in Richard
     Gray (ed.), The Cambridge History of Africa, 4: From c.
     1600 to c. 1790. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
     1975.

------. "Islamic Millenarianism and the Fulfillment of Prophecy:
     A Case Study." Pages 335-48 in Ann Williams (ed.),
     Prophecy and Millenarianism: Essays in Honour of
     Marjorie Reeves. Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom:
     Longman, 1980.

------. The Mahdist State in the Sudan, 1881-1898: A Study of
     Its Origins, Development, and Overthrow. Oxford:
     Clarendon Press, 1958.

------. "The Nilotic Sudan." Pages 327-44 in P.M. Holt, Ann K.S.
     Lambton, and Bernard Lewis (eds.), The Cambridge History
     of Islam, 2: The Further Islamic Lands, and Islamic Society
     and Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University
     Press, 1970.

Holt, P.M., and Martin W. Daly. A History of the Sudan: From
     the Coming of Islam to the Present Day. (4th ed.)
     London: Longman, 1986.

Holt, P.M., Ann K.S. Lambton, and Bernard Lewis (eds.). The
     Cambridge History of Islam, 2: The Further Islamic Lands,
     and Islamic Society and Civilization. Cambridge:
     Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Hrbek, I. (ed.). General History of Africa, 3: Africa from
     the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. Berkeley:
     University of California Press, 1988.

Ibrahim, H.A., and B.A. Ogot. "The Sudan in the Nineteenth
     Century." Pages 356-75 in J.F. Ade Ajayi (ed.), General
     History of Africa, 6: Africa in the Nineteenth Century until
     the 1880s. Berkeley: University of California Press,
     1989.

Johnson, D.H. "Judicial Regulation and Administrative Control:
     Customary Law and the Nuer, 1898-1954," Journal of
     African History [London], 27, No. 1, 1986, 59-78.

Joseph, Suad, and Barbara L.K. Pillsbury (eds.). Muslim
     Christian Conflicts: Economic, Political, and Social
     Origins. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1978.

Khalid, Mansour. The Government They Deserve: The Role of the
     Elite in Sudan's Political Evolution. London: Kegan
     Paul, 1990.

------. Nimeiri and the Revolution of Dis-May. London:
     Kegan Paul, 1985.

Khalid, Mansour (ed.). John Garang Speaks. London: Kegan
     Paul, 1987.

Kirwan, L.P. "A Contemporary Account of the Conversion of the
     Sudan to Christianity," Sudan Notes and Records
     [Khartoum], 20, No. 2, 1937, 289-95.

Kopietz, Hans-Heino, and Pamela Ann Smith. "Egypt, Libya and the
     Sudan." Pages 502-63 in Michael Crowder (ed.), The
     Cambridge History of Africa, 8: From c. 1940 to c.
     1975. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Lees, Francis, and Hugh C. Brooks. The Economic and Political
     Development of the Sudan. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
     Press, 1977.

Lesch, Ann Mosely. "Confrontation in the Southern Sudan,"
     Middle East Journal, 40, No. 3, Summer 1986, 410-
     28.

Lewis, I.M. (ed.). Islam in Tropical Africa. (2d ed.)
     Bloomington: International African Institute in association
     with Indiana University Press, 1980.

Long, David E., and Bernard Reich (eds.). The Government and
     Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Boulder,
     Colorado: Westview Press, 1980.

Mahdi, Mandour el. A Short History of the Sudan. London:
     Oxford University Press, 1965.

Mahmoud, Mahgoub El-Tigani. "The Mahdist Correctional System in
     the Sudan: Aspects of Ideology and Politics," Africa
     Today, 28, No. 2, 1981, 78-86.

Marlowe, John. A History of Egypt and Anglo-Egyptian
     Relations, 1800-1956. (2d ed.) Hamden, Connecticut:
     Archon Books, 1965.

Marsot, Afaf Lutfi S. Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad
     Ali. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Mawut, L.L. Dinka Resistance to Condominium Rule, 1902-
     1932. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1983.

Mercer, Patricia. "Shilluk Trade and Politics from the Mid-
     Seventeenth Century to 1861," Journal of African
     History [London], 12, No. 3, 1971, 407-26.

Minear, Larry. Humanitarianism under Siege. Trenton, New
     Jersey: Red Sea Press, 1990.

Moorehead, Alan. The White Nile. New York: Harper and
     Row, 1960.

Niblock, Tim. Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of
     Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985. Albany: State University
     of New York Press, 1987.

O'Ballance, Edgar. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955-
     1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1977.

O'Fahey, R.S. "Slavery and the Slave Trade in Dar Fur,"
     Journal of African History [London], 14, No. 1,
     1973, 29-43.

O'Fahey, R.S., and J.L. Spaulding. Kingdoms of the
     Sudan. (Studies in African History Series.) London:
     Methuen, 1974.

Paul, A. A History of the Beja Tribes of the Sudan.
     London: Frank Cass, 1971.

Rahim, Muddathir Abdel. Changing Patterns of Civilian-
     Military Relations in the Sudan. Uppsala, Sweden:
     Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1978.

------. The Development of British Policy in the Southern
     Sudan, 1899-1947. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press,
     1968.

------. Imperialism and Nationalism in the Sudan: A Study in
     Constitutional and Political Development, 1899-1956.
     Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.

Reich, Bernard. "Democratic Republic of the Sudan." Pages 339-57
     in David E. Long and Bernard Reich (eds.), The
     Government and Politics of the Middle East and North
     Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1980.

Salih, Kamal Osman. "The Sudan, 1985-89: The Fading Democracy,"
     Journal of Modern African Studies [London], 28, No.
     2, 1990, 199-224.

Sanderson, Lilian Passmore. "Education in the Southern Sudan: The
     Impact of Government-Missionary-Southern Sudanese
     Relationships upon the Development of Education During the
     Condominium Period, 1898-1956," African Affairs
     [London], 79, No. 315, April 1980, 157-70.

Santandrea, Stefano. A Tribal History of the Western Bahr al-
     Ghazal. Bologna, Italy: Editrice Nigrizia, 1964.

Scott, P. "The Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and
     Liberation Army (SPLA)," Review of African Political
     Economy [Sheffield, United Kingdom], No. 33, 1985, 69-
     82.

Shibeika, Mekki. British Policy in the Sudan, 1882-1902.
     Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.

------. The Independent Sudan. New York: Robert Speller,
     1959.

Shinnie, P.L. "Christian Nubia." Pages 556-88 in J.D. Fage (ed.),
     The Cambridge History of Africa, 2: From c. 500 B.C. to
     A.D. 1050. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

------. Medieval Nubia. Khartoum: Sudan Antiquities
     Service, 1954.

------. Meroe: A Civilization of the Sudan. (Ancient
     Peoples and Places Series.) London: Thames and Hudson, 1967.

Smith, Ian R. The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, 1886-
     1890. London: Oxford University Press, 1972.

Spaulding, Jay. The Heroic Age in Sinnar. East Lansing:
     African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1985.

Sylvester, Anthony (pseud.). Sudan under Nimeiri. (2d
     ed.) London: Bodley Head, 1977.

Theobald, A.B. The Mahdiya: A History of the Anglo-Egyptian
     Sudan, 1881-1899. London: Longman, 1951.

Thomas, Graham F. Sudan: Death of a Dream. London: Darf,
     1990.

Trigger, B.G. "Languages of the Northern Sudan: A Historical
     Perspective," Journal of African History [London],
     7, No. 1, 1966, 19-25.

Trimingham, J. Spencer. Islam in the Sudan. London:
     Oxford University Press, 1949.

Van Gerven, Dennis P., David S. Carlson, and George J. Armelagos.
     "Racial History and Bio-Cultural Adaptation of Nubian
     Archaeological Populations," Journal of African
     History [London], 14, No. 4, 1973, 555-67.

Voll, John O. Historical Dictionary of the Sudan.
     (African Historical Dictionaries, No. 17.) Metuchen, New
     Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1978.

Voll, John O., and Sarah Potts Voll. The Sudan: Unity and
     Diversity in a Multicultural State. Boulder, Colorado:
     Westview Press, 1985.

Wai, Dunstan M. The African-Arab Conflict in the Sudan.
     New York: Africana, 1981.

------. "Pax Britannica and the Southern Sudan," African
     Affairs [London], 79, No. 316, July 1980, 375-95.

------. "The Sudan: Domestic Politics and Foreign Relations under
     Nimeiry," African Affairs [London], 78, No. 312,
     July 1979, 297-317.

Wai, Dunstan M. (ed.). The Southern Sudan: The Problem of
     National Integration. London: Frank Cass, 1973.

Waller, John H. Gordon of Khartoum: The Saga of a Victorian
     Hero. New York: Atheneum, 1988.

Warburg, Gabriel. Islam, Nationalism, and Communism in a
     Traditional Society: The Case of Sudan. London: Frank
     Cass, 1978.

------. "The Sharia in Sudan: Implementation and Reprecussions,
     1983-1989," Middle East Journal, 44, No. 4, Autumn
     1990, 624-37.

Wendorf, Fred (ed.). Contributions to the Prehistory of
     Nubia. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press,
     1968.

Williams, Ann (ed.). Prophecy and Millenarianism: Essays in
     Honour of Marjorie Reeves. Harlow, Essex, United
     Kingdom: Longman, 1980.

Woodward, Peter. Condominium and Sudanese Nationalism.
     Totowa, New Jersey: Barnes and Noble, 1979.

------. "Nationalism and Opposition in the Sudan," African
     Affairs [London], 80, No. 320, July 1981, 379-88.

------. "The South in Sudanese Politics, 1946-1956," Middle
     Eastern Studies [London], 16, No. 3, October 1980, 178-
     92.

------. "Sudan after Numeiri," Third World Quarterly
     [London], 7, No. 4, 1985, 958-72.

------. Sudan, 1898-1989: The Unstable State. Boulder,
     Colorado: Rienner, 1990.

Woodward, Peter (ed.). Sudan since Nimeiri. London:
     School of Oriental and African Studies, University of
     London, 1986.

Sudan