Althabe, G�rard. "Les manifestations paysannes d'avril 1971,"
Revue fran�aise d'�tudes politiques africaines
[Dakar, Senegal], 78, June 1972, 70-77.
Andriamirado, Sennen. Madagascar aujourd'hui. Paris:
�ditions J.A., 1978.
Andriamparany, L.M., J. Ratsimandrava, and J.F. Giovannetti.
"Setting Up a Bibliographic Data-Base from National Inventory
of Scientific and Technical Literature--The Cidst Experience
in Madagascar," International Library Review, 23, No.
4, 1991, 345-56.
Anizon, A. Production de l'habitat � Antananarivo. Paris:
Harmattan, 1988.
Archer, Robert. Madagascar depuis 1972: La marche d'une
r�volution. Paris: Harmattan, 1976.
Attenborough, David. Journeys to the Past: Travels in New
Guinea, Madagascar, and the Northern Territory of
Australia. Guildford, United Kingdom: Lutterworth Press,
1981.
"L'attitude des �glises malgaches face � la situation politique,"
Revue fran�aise d'�tudes politiques africaines
[Dakar, Senegal], 72, December 1971, 85-89.
Bar�, J.F. Pouvoir des vivants, langage des morts: Id�ologiques
Sakalava. Paris: Fran�ois Maspero, 1977.
Bar�, J.F. Sable rouge. Paris: Harmattan, 1980.
Battistini, Ren�. G�ographie de Madagascar. Paris: EDIGEF,
SEDES, 1986.
Bavoux, Claude, and Claudine Bavoux. "Le co�t social des derni�res
politiques linguistiques," Politique africaine:
Madagascar [Paris], 52, December 1993, 76-88.
Bavoux, Claudine. Islam et m�tissage--Les musulmans
cr�olophones � Madagascar: Les indiens sunnites Sourti de
Tamatave. Paris: Harmattan, 1990.
Beaujard, P. "Rice From Heaven. Rice from the Earth: Ideology, the
Political System, and Rice Production in the Tanala Kingdoms
of Ikongo (Southeastern Coast of Madagascar)," �tudes
rurales [Montrouge, France], No. 99-1, 1985, 389-402.
Berg, Elliot. "The Liberalization of Rice Marketing in Madagascar,"
World Development [Oxford], 17, May 1989, 719-28.
Berg, Gerald M. "Sacred Acquisition: Andrianampoinimerina at
Ambohimanga, 1777-1790," Journal of African History
[London], 29, No. 2, 1988, 191-211.
Berg, Gerald M. "The Sacred Musket: Tactics, Technology, and Power
in Eighteenth-Century Madagascar," Comparative Studies in
Society and History [London], 27, April 1985, 261-79.
Blardone, G. "Development Strategy and Structural Adjustments--
Alternative to IMF Policy: Application to Madagascar and
Tanzania," Canadian Journal of Development Studies
[Ottawa], 13, No. 3, 1992, 433-42.
Bloch, Maurice. From Blessing to Violence: History and Ideology
in the Circumcision Ritual of the Merina of Madagascar.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Bloch, Maurice. "The Implications of Marriage Rules and Descent:
Categories for Merina Social Structure," American
Anthropologist, 73, No. 1, February 1971, 164-77.
Bloch, Maurice. "Marriage Amongst Equals: An Analysis of the
Marriage Ceremony of the Merina of Madagascar," Man: The
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute [London],
13, No. 1, March 1978, 21-33.
Bloch, Maurice. "The Moral and Tactical Meaning of Kinship Terms,"
Man: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological
Institute [London], 6, No. 1, March 1971, 79-87.
Bloch, Maurice. Placing the Dead: Tombs, Ancestral Villages,
and Kinship Organization in Madagascar. New York: Seminar
Press, 1971.
Bloch, Maurice. Ritual, History, and Power: Selected Papers in
Anthropology. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Athlone
Press, 1989.
Bloch, Maurice. "Social Implications of Freedom for Merina and
Zafimaniry Slaves." Pages 269-97 in Raymond K. Kent (ed.),
Madagascar in History: Essays from the 1970s. Albany,
California: Foundation for Malagasy Studies, 1979.
Bloch, Maurice. "Tombs and Conservatism among the Merina of
Madagascar," Man: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological
Institute [London], 3, No. 1, March 1968, 94-104.
Bouillon, Antoine. Madagascar, le colonis� et son �me: Essai
sur le discours psychologique colonial. Paris: Harmattan,
1981.
Bradt, Hilary. Madagascar. Cincinnati: Seven Hills, 1989.
Brown, Mervyn. Madagascar Rediscovered: A History from Early
Times to Independence. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books,
1979.
Cadoux, Charles. "La constitution de la troisi�me r�publique,"
Politique africaine [Paris], 52, December 1993, 58-
66.
Campbell, Gwyn. "The Adoption of Autarky in Imperial Madagascar,
1820-1835," Journal of African History [London], 28,
No. 3, 1987, 395-411.
Campbell, Gwyn. "Currency Crisis, Missionaries, and the French
Takeover in Madagascar, 1861-1895," International Journal
of African Historical Studies, 21, No. 2, 1988, 273-89.
Campbell, Gwyn. "An Industrial Experiment in Precolonial Africa:
The Case of Imperial Madagascar, 1825-1861," Journal of
Southern African Studies [London], 17, No. 3, 1991, 525-
59.
Campbell, Gwyn. Missionaries and Fanompoana in Late Nineteenth-
Century Madagascar. Johannesburg, South Africa: African
Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, 1987.
Campbell, Gwyn. "Missionaries, Fanompoana, and the Menalamba Revolt
in Late 19th-Century Madagascar," Journal of Southern
African Studies [London], 15, No. 1, 1988, 54-73.
Campbell, Gwyn. "Slavery and Fanompoana: The Structure of Forced
Labour in Imerina (Madagascar), 1790-1861," Journal of
African History [London], 29, No. 3, 1988, 463-86.
Campbell, Gwyn. "The State and Pre-Colonial Demographic History:
The Case of Nineteenth-Century Madagascar," Journal of
African History [London], 32, No. 3, 1991, 415-45.
Chaigneau, Pascal. Rivalit�s politiques et socialisme �
Madagascar. Paris: CHEAM, 1985.
Chazan-Gillig, Suzanne. La soci�t� sakalave: Le Menabe dans la
construction nationale malgache, 1947-1972. Paris:
�ditions de l'Orstom, 1991.
Covell, Maureen. Madagascar: Politics, Economics, and
Society. New York: Frances Pinter, 1987.
Dahl, Otto Chr. Migration from Kalimantan to Madagascar.
Oslo: Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture,
Norwegian University Press, 1991.
Deleris, Ferdinand. Ratsiraka: Socialisme et mis�re �
Madagascar. Paris: Harmattan, 1986.
Deschamps, Hubert. Histoire de Madagascar. (4th ed.)
Paris: �ditions Berger-Levraut, 1972.
Deschamps, Hubert, and Suzanne Vian�s. Les malgaches du sud-
est. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1959.
Desjeux, Dominique. La question agraire � Madagascar:
Administration et paysannat de 1895 � nos jours. Paris:
Harmattan, 1979.
Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 1986. Washington:
Internationa Monetary Fund, 1986.
Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 1993. Washington:
International Monetary Fund, 1993.
Dorosh, Paul A. Macroeconomic Adjustment and the Poor: The Case
of Madagascar. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Food and
Nutrition Policy Program, 1990.
DuBois, Robert. Olombelona: Essai sur l'existence personnelle
et collective � Madagascar. Paris: Harmattan, 1978.
Duncan, Alex, and John Howell (eds.). Structural Adjustment and
the African Farmer. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann,
1992.
Durufle, Gilles. L'ajustement structurel en Afrique: S�n�gal,
C�te d'Ivoire, Madagascar. Paris: Karthala, 1988.
Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile: Madagascar
(annuals 1986-1987 through 1994-1995). London: 1986-94.
Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Report: Madagascar,
Mauritius, Seychelles, Comoros [London], Nos. 1-4, 1986-
92.
Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Report: Madagascar,
Mauritius, Seychelles [London], Nos. 1-4, 1993.
Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Report: Madagascar,
Mauritius, Seychelles [London], Nos. 1-2, 1994.
Ellis, Stephen D.K. The Rising of the Red Shawls: A Revolt in
Madagascar, 1895-1899. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1985.
Ellis, Stephen D.K. Un complot colonial � Madagascar: L'affaire
Rainandriamampandry. Paris: Karthala, 1990.
Fanomezantsoa, Anselme. "Le r�gicide ambigu ou mouvement de 1991 vu
de Tamatave," Politique africaine [Paris], 52,
December 1993, 40-49.
Feeley-Harnik, Gillian. "Divine Kingship and the Meaning of History
among the Sakalava of Madagascar," Man: The Journal of the
Royal Anthropological Society [London], 13, No. 3,
September 1978, 402-17.
Feeley-Harnik, Gillian. A Green Estate: Restoring Independence
in Madagascar. Washington: Smithsonian Press, 1991.
Feeley-Harnik, Gillian. "The Political Economy of Death:
Communication and Change in Malagasy Colonial History,"
American Ethnologist, 11, 1984, 1-19.
Fujisaka, Sam. Agroecosystem and Farmer Practices and Knowledge
in Madagascar's Central Highland: Toward Improved Rice-Based
System Research. Manila: International Rice Research
Institute, 1990.
Georges, C. "Resistance and Initiative in Madagascar,"
International Review of Education [Dordrecht, The
Netherlands], 39, Nos. 1-2, 1993, 102-8.
Gow, Bonar A. Madagascar and the Protestant Impact. New
York: Holmes and Meier, 1980.
Greenaway, D., and C. Milner. "Industrial Incentives, Domestic
Resource Costs, and Resource Allocation in Madagascar,"
Applied Economics [London], 22, No. 6, 1990, 805-21.
Guilcher, Andr�, and Ren� Battistini. Madagascar: G�ographie
r�gionale. Paris: Centre de documentation universitaire,
1967.
Heseltine, Nigel. Madagascar. New York: Praeger, 1971.
Hewitt, Adrian. "Madagascar." Pages 86-112 in Alex Duncan and John
Howell (eds.), Structural Adjustment and the African
Farmer. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann, 1992.
Hugon, Philippe. "L'�volution �conomique de Madagascar de la
1re � la 2e r�publique," Revue
fran�aise d'�tudes politiques africaines [Dakar,
Senegal], 143, Novembre 1977, 26-57.
Huntington, Richard. Gender and Social Structure in
Madagascar. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.
Jarosz, L. "Women as Rice Sharecroppers in Madagascar," Society
and Natural Resources, 4, No. 1, 1991, 53-63.
Jolly, Alison. Madagascar. Tarrytown, New York: Pergamon
Press, 1984.
Jolly, Alison. A World Like Our Own: Men and Nature in
Madagascar. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980.
Jolly, Alison, Philippe Oberle, and Roland Albionet (eds.)
Madagascar. New York: Pergamon Press, 1984.
Kent, Raymond K. Early Kingdoms in Madagascar, 1500-1700.
New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1970.
Kent, Raymond K. From Madagascar to the Malagasy Republic.
Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1976.
Kent, Raymond K. "The Possibilities of Indonesian Colonies in
Africa with Special Reference to Madagascar." Pages 93-105 in
Mouvements de populations dans l'Oc�an Indien. Paris:
Honor� Champion, 1979.
Kent, Raymond K. (ed.). Madagascar in History: Essays from the
1970s. Albany, California: Foundation for Malagasy
Studies, 1979.
Koenig, Jean-Paul. Malagasy Customs and Proverbs.
Serbrooke, Quebec, Canada: Naaman, 1984.
Kottak, Conrad P. Madagascar: Society and History. Durham:
Carolina Academic Press, 1986.
Kottak, Conrad P. The Past in the Present: History, Ecology,
and Cultural Variation in Highland Madagascar. Ann Arbor:
University of Michigan Press, 1980.
Kottak, Conrad P. "Social Groups and Kinship Calculation among the
Southern Betsileo," American Anthropologist, 73, No.
1, February 1971, 178-92.
Lambek, Michael. "Taboo as Cultural Practice among Malagasy
Speakers," Man: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological
Society [London], 27, 1992, 245-66.
Larson, Pier M. Slavery in Central Madagascar: Imerina During
the Nineteenth Century. Madison: University of Wisconsin
Press, 1987.
Leisinger, K.M. "Multinational Companies and Agricultural
Development: A Case Study of Taona Zina in Madagascar,"
Food Policy [Gloucester, United Kingdom], 12, No. 3,
1987, 227-41.
Little, Henry William. Madagascar: Its History and People.
Westport, Connecticut: Negro Universities Press, 1970.
Lombard, Jacques. Le royaume Sakalava du Menabe: Essai
d'analyse d'un syst�me politique � Madagascar, 17e-
20e. Paris: �ditions de l'Orstom, 1988.
"Madagascar: La malgachisation en question," Revue fran�aise
d'�tudes politiques africaines [Dakar, Senegal], 85,
January 1973, 29-32.
"Malagasy: The Road to Socialism," Africa [London], 109,
September 1980, 28-33.
Mangold, Max. A Pronouncing Dictionary of Malagasy Place
Names. Hamburg, Germany: H. Buske, 1982.
Meldrum, Andrew. "Madagascar: Trouble in Paradise," Africa
Report, 39, No. 2, March-April 1994, 61-63.
Mouvements de populations dans l'Oc�an Indien: Actes du 4e
Congre de l'Association Historique Internationale de l'Oc�an
Indien et du 14e Colloque de la Commission Internationale
d'Histoire Maritime � R�union, 1972. Paris: Champion,
1979.
Mukonoweshuro, Eliphas G. "State Resilience and Chronic Political
Instability in Madagascar," Canadian Journal of African
Studies [Toronto], 24, No. 3, 1990, 376-98.
Murphy, Dervla. Muddling Through in Madagascar. New York:
Overlook Press, 1990.
Oberl�, Philippe. Tananarive et l'Imerina: Description
historique et touristique. Antananarivo: 1976.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing
Countries. Paris: 1981.
Ottino, Paul. L'�trang�re intime: Essai d'anthropologie de la
civilisation de l'ancien Madagascar. Paris: �ditions des
archives contemporaines, 1986.
Paillard, Yvan-Georges. "Demographic Research on Madagascar at the
Beginning of the Colonial Period and Ami Documents,"
Cahiers d'�tudes africaines [Paris], 37, No. 1-2,
1987, 17-42.
Paillard, Yvan-Georges. "The First and Second Malagasy Republics:
The Difficult Road of Independence." Pages 298-354 in Raymond
K. Kent (ed.), Madagascar in History: Essays from the
1970s. Albany, California: Foundation for Malagasy
Studies, 1979.
Pavageau, Jean. Jeunes paysans sans terre, l'exemple malgache:
Une communaut� villageoise en p�riode r�volutionnaire.
Paris: Harmattan, 1981.
Pearson, Mike Parker. "Tombs and Monumentality in Southern
Madagascar: Preliminary Results of the Central Androy Survey,"
Antiquity [Gloucester, United Kingdom], 11, 1992,
941-48.
Poirier, Jean. "Les groupes ethniques de Madagascar," Revue
fran�aise d'�tudes politiques africaines [Dakar,
Senegal], 100, Avril 1974, 31-40.
Poirier, Jean. "Probl�mes de la mise en place des couches ethniques
et des couches culturelles � Madagascar." Pages 51-59 in
Mouvements de populations dans l'Oc�an Indien. Paris:
Champion, 1979.
Price, Arnold H. (ed.). Missionary to the Malagasy: The
Madagascar Diary of the Rev. Charles T. Price, 1875-1877.
New York: P. Lang, 1989.
Pryor, Frederic L. "Changes in Income Distribution in Poor
Agricultural Nations: Malawi and Madagascar," Economic
Development and Cultural Change, 39, 1990, 23-45.
Pryor, Frederic L. Malawi and Madagascar. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1990.
Pryor, Frederic L. Poverty, Equity, and Growth in Malawi and
Madagascar. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Rabenoro, C�saire. Les relations ext�rieures de Madagascar: De
1960 � 1972. Paris: Harmattan, 1986.
Rabetafika, Roger. R�forme fiscale et r�volution socialiste �
Madagascar. Paris: Harmattan, 1990.
Rabevazaha, C. "Control of Development by the People: Regional
Planning and Basic Needs in Madagascar," International
Labour Review [Geneva], 110, July/August 1981, 439-52.
Raison, Jean Pierre. "Une esquisse de g�ographie �lectorale
malgache," Politique africaine [Paris], 52, December
1993, 67-75.
Raison, Jean Pierre. Les hautes terres de Madagascar et leurs
confins occidentaux: Enracinement et mobilit� des soci�t�s
rurales. Paris: Karthala, 1984.
Raison-Jourde, Fran�oise. Bible et pouvoir � Madagascar au XIXe
si�cle: Invention d'une identit� chr�tienne et construction de
l'�tat, 1780-1880. Paris: Karthala, 1991.
Raison-Jourde, Fran�oise. Les souverains de Madagascar:
L'histoire royale et ses r�surgences contemporaines.
Paris: Karthala, 1983.
Raison-Jourde, Fran�oise. "Une transition achev�e ou amorc�e?"
Politique africaine [Paris], 52, December 1993, 6-18.
Rajoelina, Patrick. Madagascar, la grande �le. Paris:
Harmattan, 1989.
Rajoelina, Patrick. Quarante ann�es de la vie politique de
Madagascar, 1947-1987. Paris: Harmattan, 1988.
Rakotondrabe, Daniela T. "Essai sur les non-dits du discours
f�d�raliste," Politique africaine [Paris], 52,
December 1993, 50-57.
Ramahatra, Olivier. Madagascar: Une �conomie en phase
d'ajustement. Paris: Harmattan, 1989.
Razafindrakoto, Andr�. "Educational Reform and Decentralization: An
Example from Madagascar." Pages 201-11 in Educational
Reforms: Experiences and Prospects. Paris: United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 1979.
Razafindratandra, Yvan. "Le r�gime malgache de zone franche,"
Politique africaine [Paris], 52, December 1993, 19-
21.
Richardson, Freida. Madagascar's Miracle Story. Hazlewood,
Missouri: Word Aflame Press, 1989.
Ruud, Jorgen. Taboo: A Study of Malagasy Customs and
Beliefs. Oslo: Oslo University Press, 1960.
Serre-Ratsimandisa, Georges. "Th�orie et practique du `Fokonolona'
moderne � Madagascar." Canadian Journal of African
Studies [Toronto], 12, No. 1, 1978, 37-58.
Sharp, Lesley A. "Possessed and Dispossessed Youth: Spirit
Possession of School Children in Northwest Madagascar,"
Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry [Dordrecht, The
Netherlands], 14, No. 3, 1990, 339-64.
Sharp, Lesley A. The Possessed and the Dispossessed: Spirits,
Identity, and Power in a Madagascar Migrant Town.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Shuttleworth, Graham. "Policies in Transition: Lessons from
Madagascar," World Development [Oxford], 17, 1989,
397-408.
Smith, F. Graeme. Triumph in Death: The Story of the Malagasy
Martyrs. Phillipsburg, New Jersey: Presbyterian and
Reformed Publishing, 1987.
Southall, Aidan. "Ideology and Group Composition in Madagascar,"
American Anthropologist, 73, No. 1, February 1971,
144-63.
Spacensky, Alain. Madagascar: 50 ans de vie politique.
Paris: Nouvelles �ditions latines, 1970.
Steedman, Charles. Do Telecommunications and Air/Sea Transport
Problems Limit Madagascar's Exports? Ann Arbor: Center
for Research on Economic Development, University of Michigan,
1993.
Stevens, Rita. Madagascar. New York: Chelsea House, 1988.
Szal, Richard. An Agrarian Crisis in Madagascar? Geneva:
International Labour Office, 1987.
Szal, Richard. "Is There an Agrarian Crisis in Madagascar?"
International Labour Review [Geneva], 127, No. 6,
1988, 735-60.
Thompson, Virginia, and Richard Adloff. The Malagasy Republic:
Madagascar Today. Stanford: Stanford University Press,
1965.
Turcotte, Denis. La politique linguistique en Afrique
francophone: Une �tude comparative de la C�te d'Ivoire et de
Madagascar. Quebec: Presse de l'Universit� Laval, 1981.
Urfer, Sylvain. "Quand les �glises entrent en politique,"
Politique africaine [Paris], 52, December 1993, 31-
39.
V�rin, Pierre. The History of Civilization in North
Madagascar. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate, 1986.
V�rin, Pierre. Madagascar. Paris: Karthala, 1990.
Wilson, Peter J. Freedom by a Hair's Breath: Tsimihety in
Madagascar. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press,
1992.
Wilson, Peter J. "Sentimental Structure: Tsimihety Migration and
Descent," American Anthropologist, 73, No. 1,
February 1971, 193-208.
